https://www.ivaraasen.no/wiki/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Stavingslengdutjamning Stavingslengdutjamning - Endringshistorikk 2026-04-10T10:53:38Z Endringshistorikk for denne sida på wikien MediaWiki 1.41.0 https://www.ivaraasen.no/wiki/index.php?title=Stavingslengdutjamning&diff=5799&oldid=prev Eiliv på 9. mars 2022 kl. 10:55 2022-03-09T10:55:04Z <p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="nn"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Eldre versjon</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Versjonen frå 9. mars 2022 kl. 10:55</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Line 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Gamalnorsk]] skilde millom stutte, lange og ovlange tyngde [[staving]]ar - t.d. (''h'')''not'' {{IPA|/(h)not/}} <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'nòt'</del>, ''nót'' {{IPA|/noːt/}} <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'nót' </del>og ''nátt'' el. ''nótt'' {{IPA|/noːtː/}} <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'nótt'</del>. I [[millomnorsk]] vart desse utjamna til lange stavingar - t.d. *''nòt'' {{IPA|/noːt/}} el. {{IPA|/notː/}}, *''nót'' {{IPA|/nuːt/}} og *''nótt'' {{IPA|/nutː/}}. Eit undantak  millom norske [[målføre]] er nordgudbrandsdalsk.  </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Gamalnorsk]] skilde millom stutte, lange og ovlange tyngde [[staving]]ar - t.d. (''h'')''not'' {{IPA|/(h)not/}} <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">‘nòt’</ins>, ''nót'' {{IPA|/noːt/}} <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">‘nót’ </ins>og ''nátt'' el. ''nótt'' {{IPA|/noːtː/}} <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">‘nótt’</ins>. I [[millomnorsk]] vart desse utjamna til lange stavingar - t.d. *''nòt'' {{IPA|/noːt/}} el. {{IPA|/notː/}}, *''nót'' {{IPA|/nuːt/}} og *''nótt'' {{IPA|/nutː/}}. Eit undantak  millom norske [[målføre]] er nordgudbrandsdalsk.  </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Medan stavingslengdi kunde skapa minimale par i gamalnorsk, skapar einast sjølvljodshåtten minimale par i millomnorsk og [[nynorsk]]. Utjamningi var soleis ein yvergang frå eit skil i lengd (kvantitet) til eit skil i hått (kvalitet).</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Medan stavingslengdi kunde skapa minimale par i gamalnorsk, skapar einast sjølvljodshåtten minimale par i millomnorsk og [[nynorsk]]. Utjamningi var soleis ein yvergang frå eit skil i lengd (kvantitet) til eit skil i hått (kvalitet).</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l24">Line 24:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 24:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:&#039;&#039;&#039;Undantak.&#039;&#039;&#039; Sume ord hev uventa utjamning i målføri, ordi tér seg som stavingi var lang i gamalnorsk - jf. inf. &#039;&#039;tak&#039;&#039; for &#039;&#039;taka&#039;&#039; (gn. &#039;&#039;taka&#039;&#039;) i målføre med apokope. Det er likt til at den høge frekvensen åt ordet veld dette - jf. den tidlegare framvoksteren gn. &#039;&#039;taka&#039;&#039; for venta *&#039;&#039;táka&#039;&#039; - jf. got. inf. &#039;&#039;tēkan&#039;&#039;, pret. &#039;&#039;taitōk&#039;&#039; (der germ. *&#039;&#039;ē¹&#039;&#039; &gt; got. &#039;&#039;ē&#039;&#039; og frumn. &#039;&#039;ā&#039;&#039; &gt; gn. &#039;&#039;á&#039;&#039;) .</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:&#039;&#039;&#039;Undantak.&#039;&#039;&#039; Sume ord hev uventa utjamning i målføri, ordi tér seg som stavingi var lang i gamalnorsk - jf. inf. &#039;&#039;tak&#039;&#039; for &#039;&#039;taka&#039;&#039; (gn. &#039;&#039;taka&#039;&#039;) i målføre med apokope. Det er likt til at den høge frekvensen åt ordet veld dette - jf. den tidlegare framvoksteren gn. &#039;&#039;taka&#039;&#039; for venta *&#039;&#039;táka&#039;&#039; - jf. got. inf. &#039;&#039;tēkan&#039;&#039;, pret. &#039;&#039;taitōk&#039;&#039; (der germ. *&#039;&#039;ē¹&#039;&#039; &gt; got. &#039;&#039;ē&#039;&#039; og frumn. &#039;&#039;ā&#039;&#039; &gt; gn. &#039;&#039;á&#039;&#039;) .</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:''blomster'' <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'blome'</del>, ''sótt'' (sjukdom), ''totte'' (til ''tykkja''), ''trott'' osb. med {{IPA|/o/}} for {{IPA|/u/}} er rein leseuttala og byggjer ikkje på målsogelegt grunnlag.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:''blomster'' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">‘blome’</ins>, ''sótt'' (sjukdom), ''totte'' (til ''tykkja''), ''trott'' osb. med {{IPA|/o/}} for {{IPA|/u/}} er rein leseuttala og byggjer ikkje på målsogelegt grunnlag.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:&#039;&#039;lågt&#039;&#039; med framburdi {{IPA|/låːkt/}} for {{IPA|/låkt/}} osb. er jamna etter &#039;&#039;låg&#039;&#039; {{IPA|/låːɡ/}}.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:&#039;&#039;lågt&#039;&#039; med framburdi {{IPA|/låːkt/}} for {{IPA|/låkt/}} osb. er jamna etter &#039;&#039;låg&#039;&#039; {{IPA|/låːɡ/}}.</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l35">Line 35:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 35:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&#039;&#039;o&#039;&#039; og &#039;&#039;ǫ&#039;&#039; og kann henda &#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;  fyre &#039;&#039;rð&#039;&#039; vart lengde alt i gamalnorsk, men etter yvergangen &#039;&#039;á&#039;&#039; &gt; &#039;&#039;å&#039;&#039;. I gamaldansk og gamalsvensk fyre yvergangen &#039;&#039;á&#039;&#039; &gt; &#039;&#039;å&#039;&#039;. Soleis gav eldre &#039;&#039;garðr&#039;&#039; og &#039;&#039;harðr&#039;&#039; svensk og dansk &#039;&#039;gård&#039;&#039; og &#039;&#039;hård&#039;&#039;, men norsk &#039;&#039;gard&#039;&#039; {{IPA|/ɡaːr/}} og &#039;&#039;hard&#039;&#039; {{IPA|/haːr/}} (Indrebø 2001: 114, 129-30). Difor gjev t.d. gn. &#039;&#039;jǫrð&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;morð&#039;&#039; (dråp), &#039;&#039;mǫrðr&#039;&#039; (dyr), &#039;&#039;svǫrðr&#039;&#039; nynorsk framburd {{IPA|/juːr/}}, {{IPA|/muːr/}}, {{IPA|/muːr/}}, {{IPA|/svuːr/}}. Dette umbrøytet bar åt fyre utjamningi av stavingslengd og brigdet av ljodhåtten i langt sjølvljod.  Når sjølvljodet er framlydande, råkar lengjingi jamvel &#039;&#039;u&#039;&#039; og &#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039; - t.d. &#039;&#039;urð&#039;&#039; &gt; &#039;&#039;urd&#039;&#039; {{IPA|/ʉːr/}}, &#039;&#039;akr&#039;&#039; &gt; &#039;&#039;åker&#039;&#039;.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>&#039;&#039;o&#039;&#039; og &#039;&#039;ǫ&#039;&#039; og kann henda &#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039;  fyre &#039;&#039;rð&#039;&#039; vart lengde alt i gamalnorsk, men etter yvergangen &#039;&#039;á&#039;&#039; &gt; &#039;&#039;å&#039;&#039;. I gamaldansk og gamalsvensk fyre yvergangen &#039;&#039;á&#039;&#039; &gt; &#039;&#039;å&#039;&#039;. Soleis gav eldre &#039;&#039;garðr&#039;&#039; og &#039;&#039;harðr&#039;&#039; svensk og dansk &#039;&#039;gård&#039;&#039; og &#039;&#039;hård&#039;&#039;, men norsk &#039;&#039;gard&#039;&#039; {{IPA|/ɡaːr/}} og &#039;&#039;hard&#039;&#039; {{IPA|/haːr/}} (Indrebø 2001: 114, 129-30). Difor gjev t.d. gn. &#039;&#039;jǫrð&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;morð&#039;&#039; (dråp), &#039;&#039;mǫrðr&#039;&#039; (dyr), &#039;&#039;svǫrðr&#039;&#039; nynorsk framburd {{IPA|/juːr/}}, {{IPA|/muːr/}}, {{IPA|/muːr/}}, {{IPA|/svuːr/}}. Dette umbrøytet bar åt fyre utjamningi av stavingslengd og brigdet av ljodhåtten i langt sjølvljod.  Når sjølvljodet er framlydande, råkar lengjingi jamvel &#039;&#039;u&#039;&#039; og &#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039; - t.d. &#039;&#039;urð&#039;&#039; &gt; &#039;&#039;urd&#039;&#039; {{IPA|/ʉːr/}}, &#039;&#039;akr&#039;&#039; &gt; &#039;&#039;åker&#039;&#039;.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Gn. ''a'' i stutte einstavingsord vert jamt lengd (Aasen 1864: 7) - jf. ''bar'' (til ''bera'') ''dagr'', ''gras'', ''tal'', ''þak'' <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'</del>(hus)<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">tak' </del>&gt; ''bar'' {{IPA|/baːr/}}, ''dag'' {{IPA|/daːg/}}, ''gras'' {{IPA|/ɡraːs/}}, ''tal'' {{IPA|/taːl/}} og ''tak'' {{IPA|/taːk/}}. Stutt ''a'' fyre ''m'' i sume målføre - t.d. ''same'' {{IPA|/saːmə/}} el. {{IPA|/samːə/}} (gn. ''sami'') - er sekundær - jf. ''koma'' {{IPA|/koːma/}} el. {{IPA|/komːa/}} (gn. ''koma'')</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Gn. ''a'' i stutte einstavingsord vert jamt lengd (Aasen 1864: 7) - jf. ''bar'' (til ''bera'') ''dagr'', ''gras'', ''tal'', ''þak'' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">‘</ins>(hus)<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">tak’ </ins>&gt; ''bar'' {{IPA|/baːr/}}, ''dag'' {{IPA|/daːg/}}, ''gras'' {{IPA|/ɡraːs/}}, ''tal'' {{IPA|/taːl/}} og ''tak'' {{IPA|/taːk/}}. Stutt ''a'' fyre ''m'' i sume målføre - t.d. ''same'' {{IPA|/saːmə/}} el. {{IPA|/samːə/}} (gn. ''sami'') - er sekundær - jf. ''koma'' {{IPA|/koːma/}} el. {{IPA|/komːa/}} (gn. ''koma'')</div></td></tr> </table> Eiliv https://www.ivaraasen.no/wiki/index.php?title=Stavingslengdutjamning&diff=5798&oldid=prev Eiliv på 9. mars 2022 kl. 10:52 2022-03-09T10:52:31Z <p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="nn"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Eldre versjon</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Versjonen frå 9. mars 2022 kl. 10:52</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l26">Line 26:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 26:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:&#039;&#039;blomster&#039;&#039; &#039;blome&#039;, &#039;&#039;sótt&#039;&#039; (sjukdom), &#039;&#039;totte&#039;&#039; (til &#039;&#039;tykkja&#039;&#039;), &#039;&#039;trott&#039;&#039; osb. med {{IPA|/o/}} for {{IPA|/u/}} er rein leseuttala og byggjer ikkje på målsogelegt grunnlag.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:&#039;&#039;blomster&#039;&#039; &#039;blome&#039;, &#039;&#039;sótt&#039;&#039; (sjukdom), &#039;&#039;totte&#039;&#039; (til &#039;&#039;tykkja&#039;&#039;), &#039;&#039;trott&#039;&#039; osb. med {{IPA|/o/}} for {{IPA|/u/}} er rein leseuttala og byggjer ikkje på målsogelegt grunnlag.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:''lågt'' med framburdi {{IPA|/låːkt/}} for {{IPA|/låkt/}} osb. er jamna etter ''låg'' {{IPA|/<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">låːg</del>/}}.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:''lågt'' med framburdi {{IPA|/låːkt/}} for {{IPA|/låkt/}} osb. er jamna etter ''låg'' {{IPA|/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">låːɡ</ins>/}}.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:Framburdi av &#039;&#039;dotter&#039;&#039; (gn. &#039;&#039;dóttir&#039;&#039;) ymsar millom venta {{IPA|/dutːer/}} og uventa {{IPA|/dotːer/}}. Ordet finst ofte i sms. med kvendenamn, noko som kann vera grunnen til den uventa framburdi {{IPA|/dotːer/}} - jf. dansk &#039;&#039;datter&#039;&#039; (gda. &#039;&#039;dōttær&#039;&#039;) for venta *&#039;&#039;dotter&#039;&#039;, sameleis at &#039;&#039;son&#039;&#039; (gn. &#039;&#039;son(r)&#039;&#039; osb.) i sms. med  mannsnamn sumst. vert avstytt til &#039;&#039;so&#039;&#039; og &#039;&#039;sa&#039;&#039; (&#039;&#039;Nilsso&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;Nilssa&#039;&#039; osb.).</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:Framburdi av &#039;&#039;dotter&#039;&#039; (gn. &#039;&#039;dóttir&#039;&#039;) ymsar millom venta {{IPA|/dutːer/}} og uventa {{IPA|/dotːer/}}. Ordet finst ofte i sms. med kvendenamn, noko som kann vera grunnen til den uventa framburdi {{IPA|/dotːer/}} - jf. dansk &#039;&#039;datter&#039;&#039; (gda. &#039;&#039;dōttær&#039;&#039;) for venta *&#039;&#039;dotter&#039;&#039;, sameleis at &#039;&#039;son&#039;&#039; (gn. &#039;&#039;son(r)&#039;&#039; osb.) i sms. med  mannsnamn sumst. vert avstytt til &#039;&#039;so&#039;&#039; og &#039;&#039;sa&#039;&#039; (&#039;&#039;Nilsso&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;Nilssa&#039;&#039; osb.).</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l33">Line 33:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 33:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Utjamning av serskilde sjølvljod ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Utjamning av serskilde sjølvljod ==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''o'' og ''ǫ'' og kann henda ''a''  fyre ''rð'' vart lengde alt i gamalnorsk, men etter yvergangen ''á'' &gt; ''å''. I gamaldansk og gamalsvensk fyre yvergangen ''á'' &gt; ''å''. Soleis gav eldre ''garðr'' og ''harðr'' svensk og dansk ''gård'' og ''hård'', men norsk ''gard'' {{IPA|/<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">gaːr</del>/}} og ''hard'' {{IPA|/haːr/}} (Indrebø 2001: 114, 129-30). Difor gjev t.d. gn. ''jǫrð'', ''morð'' (dråp), ''mǫrðr'' (dyr), ''svǫrðr'' nynorsk framburd {{IPA|/juːr/}}, {{IPA|/muːr/}}, {{IPA|/muːr/}}, {{IPA|/svuːr/}}. Dette umbrøytet bar åt fyre utjamningi av stavingslengd og brigdet av ljodhåtten i langt sjølvljod.  Når sjølvljodet er framlydande, råkar lengjingi jamvel ''u'' og ''a'' - t.d. ''urð'' &gt; ''urd'' {{IPA|/ʉːr/}}, ''akr'' &gt; ''åker''.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''o'' og ''ǫ'' og kann henda ''a''  fyre ''rð'' vart lengde alt i gamalnorsk, men etter yvergangen ''á'' &gt; ''å''. I gamaldansk og gamalsvensk fyre yvergangen ''á'' &gt; ''å''. Soleis gav eldre ''garðr'' og ''harðr'' svensk og dansk ''gård'' og ''hård'', men norsk ''gard'' {{IPA|/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ɡaːr</ins>/}} og ''hard'' {{IPA|/haːr/}} (Indrebø 2001: 114, 129-30). Difor gjev t.d. gn. ''jǫrð'', ''morð'' (dråp), ''mǫrðr'' (dyr), ''svǫrðr'' nynorsk framburd {{IPA|/juːr/}}, {{IPA|/muːr/}}, {{IPA|/muːr/}}, {{IPA|/svuːr/}}. Dette umbrøytet bar åt fyre utjamningi av stavingslengd og brigdet av ljodhåtten i langt sjølvljod.  Når sjølvljodet er framlydande, råkar lengjingi jamvel ''u'' og ''a'' - t.d. ''urð'' &gt; ''urd'' {{IPA|/ʉːr/}}, ''akr'' &gt; ''åker''.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Gn. ''a'' i stutte einstavingsord vert jamt lengd (Aasen 1864: 7) - jf. ''bar'' (til ''bera'') ''dagr'', ''gras'', ''tal'', ''þak'' '(hus)tak' &gt; ''bar'' {{IPA|/baːr/}}, ''dag'' {{IPA|/daːg/}}, ''gras'' {{IPA|/<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">graːs</del>/}}, ''tal'' {{IPA|/taːl/}} og ''tak'' {{IPA|/taːk/}}. Stutt ''a'' fyre ''m'' i sume målføre - t.d. ''same'' {{IPA|/saːmə/}} el. {{IPA|/samːə/}} (gn. ''sami'') - er sekundær - jf. ''koma'' {{IPA|/koːma/}} el. {{IPA|/komːa/}} (gn. ''koma'')</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Gn. ''a'' i stutte einstavingsord vert jamt lengd (Aasen 1864: 7) - jf. ''bar'' (til ''bera'') ''dagr'', ''gras'', ''tal'', ''þak'' '(hus)tak' &gt; ''bar'' {{IPA|/baːr/}}, ''dag'' {{IPA|/daːg/}}, ''gras'' {{IPA|/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ɡraːs</ins>/}}, ''tal'' {{IPA|/taːl/}} og ''tak'' {{IPA|/taːk/}}. Stutt ''a'' fyre ''m'' i sume målføre - t.d. ''same'' {{IPA|/saːmə/}} el. {{IPA|/samːə/}} (gn. ''sami'') - er sekundær - jf. ''koma'' {{IPA|/koːma/}} el. {{IPA|/komːa/}} (gn. ''koma'')</div></td></tr> </table> Eiliv https://www.ivaraasen.no/wiki/index.php?title=Stavingslengdutjamning&diff=5797&oldid=prev Eiliv på 9. mars 2022 kl. 10:50 2022-03-09T10:50:46Z <p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="nn"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Eldre versjon</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Versjonen frå 9. mars 2022 kl. 10:50</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l15">Line 15:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 15:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Tvostava:</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Tvostava:</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*VKV &gt; VːKV (el. VKKV) - t.d. gn. &#039;&#039;hani&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;koma&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;vera&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;vika&#039;&#039; &gt; &#039;&#039;hane&#039;&#039; {{IPA|/haːnə/}}, &#039;&#039;koma&#039;&#039; {{IPA|/koːma/}} el. {{IPA|/komːa/}}, &#039;&#039;vera&#039;&#039; {{IPA|/vɛːra/}}, &#039;&#039;vika&#039;&#039;.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*VKV &gt; VːKV (el. VKKV) - t.d. gn. &#039;&#039;hani&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;koma&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;vera&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;vika&#039;&#039; &gt; &#039;&#039;hane&#039;&#039; {{IPA|/haːnə/}}, &#039;&#039;koma&#039;&#039; {{IPA|/koːma/}} el. {{IPA|/komːa/}}, &#039;&#039;vera&#039;&#039; {{IPA|/vɛːra/}}, &#039;&#039;vika&#039;&#039;.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*VːKV &gt; VːKV - t.d. ''dœma'', ''máni'', ''stýra'', ''vísa'' &gt; ''døma'' {{IPA|/døːma/}}, ''måne'', ''styra'' {{IPA|/styːra/}}, ''visa'' {{IPA|/viːsa/.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*VːKV &gt; VːKV - t.d. ''dœma'', ''máni'', ''stýra'', ''vísa'' &gt; ''døma'' {{IPA|/døːma/}}, ''måne'', ''styra'' {{IPA|/styːra/}}, ''visa'' {{IPA|/viːsa/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">}}</ins>.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*VKKV &gt; VKKV - t.d. &#039;&#039;angra&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;baggi&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;bakki&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;bolli&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;fylla&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;spurði&#039;&#039; (til &#039;&#039;spyrja&#039;&#039;) &gt; &#039;&#039;angra&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;bagge&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;bakke&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;bolle&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;fylla&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;spurde&#039;&#039;.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*VKKV &gt; VKKV - t.d. &#039;&#039;angra&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;baggi&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;bakki&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;bolli&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;fylla&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;spurði&#039;&#039; (til &#039;&#039;spyrja&#039;&#039;) &gt; &#039;&#039;angra&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;bagge&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;bakke&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;bolle&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;fylla&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;spurde&#039;&#039;.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*VːKKV &gt; VKKV - t.d. &#039;&#039;dýrka&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;stýrði&#039;&#039; (til &#039;&#039;stýra&#039;&#039;) &gt; &#039;&#039;dyrka&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;styrde&#039;&#039;.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*VːKKV &gt; VKKV - t.d. &#039;&#039;dýrka&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;stýrði&#039;&#039; (til &#039;&#039;stýra&#039;&#039;) &gt; &#039;&#039;dyrka&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;styrde&#039;&#039;.</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l26">Line 26:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 26:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:&#039;&#039;blomster&#039;&#039; &#039;blome&#039;, &#039;&#039;sótt&#039;&#039; (sjukdom), &#039;&#039;totte&#039;&#039; (til &#039;&#039;tykkja&#039;&#039;), &#039;&#039;trott&#039;&#039; osb. med {{IPA|/o/}} for {{IPA|/u/}} er rein leseuttala og byggjer ikkje på målsogelegt grunnlag.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:&#039;&#039;blomster&#039;&#039; &#039;blome&#039;, &#039;&#039;sótt&#039;&#039; (sjukdom), &#039;&#039;totte&#039;&#039; (til &#039;&#039;tykkja&#039;&#039;), &#039;&#039;trott&#039;&#039; osb. med {{IPA|/o/}} for {{IPA|/u/}} er rein leseuttala og byggjer ikkje på målsogelegt grunnlag.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:''lågt'' med framburdi {{IPA|/låːkt/}} for {{IPA|/låkt/}} osb. er jamna etter ''låg'' {{IPA|/låːg/.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:''lågt'' med framburdi {{IPA|/låːkt/}} for {{IPA|/låkt/}} osb. er jamna etter ''låg'' {{IPA|/låːg/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">}}</ins>.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:Framburdi av ''dotter'' (gn. ''dóttir'') ymsar millom venta {{IPA|/dutːer/}} og uventa {{IPA|/dotːer/. Ordet finst ofte i sms. med kvendenamn, noko som kann vera grunnen til den uventa framburdi {{IPA|/dotːer/}} - jf. dansk ''datter'' (gda. ''dōttær'') for venta *''dotter'', sameleis at ''son'' (gn. ''son(r)'' osb.) i sms. med  mannsnamn sumst. vert avstytt til ''so'' og ''sa'' (''Nilsso'', ''Nilssa'' osb.).</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:Framburdi av ''dotter'' (gn. ''dóttir'') ymsar millom venta {{IPA|/dutːer/}} og uventa {{IPA|/dotːer/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">}}</ins>. Ordet finst ofte i sms. med kvendenamn, noko som kann vera grunnen til den uventa framburdi {{IPA|/dotːer/}} - jf. dansk ''datter'' (gda. ''dōttær'') for venta *''dotter'', sameleis at ''son'' (gn. ''son(r)'' osb.) i sms. med  mannsnamn sumst. vert avstytt til ''so'' og ''sa'' (''Nilsso'', ''Nilssa'' osb.).</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Utjamning av serskilde sjølvljod ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Utjamning av serskilde sjølvljod ==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''o'' og ''ǫ'' og kann henda ''a''  fyre ''rð'' vart lengde alt i gamalnorsk, men etter yvergangen ''á'' &gt; ''å''. I gamaldansk og gamalsvensk fyre yvergangen ''á'' &gt; ''å''. Soleis gav eldre ''garðr'' og ''harðr'' svensk og dansk ''gård'' og ''hård'', men norsk ''gard'' {{IPA|/gaːr/}} og ''hard'' {{IPA|/haːr/}} (Indrebø 2001: 114, 129-30). Difor gjev t.d. gn. ''jǫrð'', ''morð'' (dråp), ''mǫrðr'' (dyr), ''svǫrðr'' nynorsk framburd {{IPA|/juːr/}}, {{IPA|/muːr/}}, {{IPA|/muːr/}}, {{IPA|/svuːr/. Dette umbrøytet bar åt fyre utjamningi av stavingslengd og brigdet av ljodhåtten i langt sjølvljod.  Når sjølvljodet er framlydande, råkar lengjingi jamvel ''u'' og ''a'' - t.d. ''urð'' &gt; ''urd'' {{IPA|/ʉːr/}}, ''akr'' &gt; ''åker''.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''o'' og ''ǫ'' og kann henda ''a''  fyre ''rð'' vart lengde alt i gamalnorsk, men etter yvergangen ''á'' &gt; ''å''. I gamaldansk og gamalsvensk fyre yvergangen ''á'' &gt; ''å''. Soleis gav eldre ''garðr'' og ''harðr'' svensk og dansk ''gård'' og ''hård'', men norsk ''gard'' {{IPA|/gaːr/}} og ''hard'' {{IPA|/haːr/}} (Indrebø 2001: 114, 129-30). Difor gjev t.d. gn. ''jǫrð'', ''morð'' (dråp), ''mǫrðr'' (dyr), ''svǫrðr'' nynorsk framburd {{IPA|/juːr/}}, {{IPA|/muːr/}}, {{IPA|/muːr/}}, {{IPA|/svuːr/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">}}</ins>. Dette umbrøytet bar åt fyre utjamningi av stavingslengd og brigdet av ljodhåtten i langt sjølvljod.  Når sjølvljodet er framlydande, råkar lengjingi jamvel ''u'' og ''a'' - t.d. ''urð'' &gt; ''urd'' {{IPA|/ʉːr/}}, ''akr'' &gt; ''åker''.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Gn. ''a'' i stutte einstavingsord vert jamt lengd (Aasen 1864: 7) - jf. ''bar'' (til ''bera'') ''dagr'', ''gras'', ''tal'', ''þak'' '(hus)tak' &gt; ''bar'' {{IPA|/baːr/}}, ''dag'' {{IPA|/daːg/}}, ''gras'' {{IPA|/graːs/}}, ''tal'' {{IPA|/taːl/}} og ''tak'' {{IPA|/taːk/. Stutt ''a'' fyre ''m'' i sume målføre - t.d. ''same'' {{IPA|/saːmə/}} el. {{IPA|/samːə/}} (gn. ''sami'') - er sekundær - jf. ''koma'' {{IPA|/koːma/}} el. {{IPA|/komːa/}} (gn. ''koma'')</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Gn. ''a'' i stutte einstavingsord vert jamt lengd (Aasen 1864: 7) - jf. ''bar'' (til ''bera'') ''dagr'', ''gras'', ''tal'', ''þak'' '(hus)tak' &gt; ''bar'' {{IPA|/baːr/}}, ''dag'' {{IPA|/daːg/}}, ''gras'' {{IPA|/graːs/}}, ''tal'' {{IPA|/taːl/}} og ''tak'' {{IPA|/taːk/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">}}</ins>. Stutt ''a'' fyre ''m'' i sume målføre - t.d. ''same'' {{IPA|/saːmə/}} el. {{IPA|/samːə/}} (gn. ''sami'') - er sekundær - jf. ''koma'' {{IPA|/koːma/}} el. {{IPA|/komːa/}} (gn. ''koma'')</div></td></tr> </table> Eiliv https://www.ivaraasen.no/wiki/index.php?title=Stavingslengdutjamning&diff=5796&oldid=prev Eiliv på 9. mars 2022 kl. 10:50 2022-03-09T10:50:14Z <p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="nn"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Eldre versjon</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Versjonen frå 9. mars 2022 kl. 10:50</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Line 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Gamalnorsk]] skilde millom stutte, lange og ovlange tyngde [[staving]]ar - t.d. (''h'')''not'' /(h)not/ 'nòt', ''nót'' /<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">no:t</del>/ 'nót' og ''nátt'' el. ''nótt'' /<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">no:tt</del>/ 'nótt'. I [[millomnorsk]] vart desse utjamna til lange stavingar - t.d. *''nòt'' /<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">no:t</del>/ el. /<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">nott</del>/, *''nót'' /<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">nu:t</del>/ og *''nótt'' /<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">nutt</del>/. Eit undantak  millom norske [[målføre]] er nordgudbrandsdalsk.  </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Gamalnorsk]] skilde millom stutte, lange og ovlange tyngde [[staving]]ar - t.d. (''h'')''not'' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{IPA|</ins>/(h)not/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">}} </ins>'nòt', ''nót'' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{IPA|</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">noːt</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">}} </ins>'nót' og ''nátt'' el. ''nótt'' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{IPA|</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">noːtː</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">}} </ins>'nótt'. I [[millomnorsk]] vart desse utjamna til lange stavingar - t.d. *''nòt'' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{IPA|</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">noːt</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">}} </ins>el. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{IPA|</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">notː</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">}}</ins>, *''nót'' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{IPA|</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">nuːt</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">}} </ins>og *''nótt'' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{IPA|</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">nutː</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">}}</ins>. Eit undantak  millom norske [[målføre]] er nordgudbrandsdalsk.  </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Medan stavingslengdi kunde skapa minimale par i gamalnorsk, skapar einast sjølvljodshåtten minimale par i millomnorsk og [[nynorsk]]. Utjamningi var soleis ein yvergang frå eit skil i lengd (kvantitet) til eit skil i hått (kvalitet).</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Medan stavingslengdi kunde skapa minimale par i gamalnorsk, skapar einast sjølvljodshåtten minimale par i millomnorsk og [[nynorsk]]. Utjamningi var soleis ein yvergang frå eit skil i lengd (kvantitet) til eit skil i hått (kvalitet).</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l8">Line 8:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 8:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Einstava:</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Einstava:</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*VK &gt; <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">V:K </del>el. VKK - t.d. ''lutr'', (''h'')''lynr'', ''skot'', ''vit'' &gt; ''lut'', ''løn'' (eldre ''lỳn''), ''skot'', ''vit''. ''a'' vert derimot jamt lengd - jf. ''dagr'', ''gras'', ''tal'', ''þak'' '(hus)tak'.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*VK &gt; <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">VːK </ins>el. VKK - t.d. ''lutr'', (''h'')''lynr'', ''skot'', ''vit'' &gt; ''lut'', ''løn'' (eldre ''lỳn''), ''skot'', ''vit''. ''a'' vert derimot jamt lengd - jf. ''dagr'', ''gras'', ''tal'', ''þak'' '(hus)tak'.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*VKK &gt; VKK - t.d. &#039;&#039;band&#039;&#039; &gt; &#039;&#039;band&#039;&#039;.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*VKK &gt; VKK - t.d. &#039;&#039;band&#039;&#039; &gt; &#039;&#039;band&#039;&#039;.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">V:K </del>&gt; <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">V:K </del>- t.d. ''bátr'', ''nót'' &gt; ''båt'', ''not''.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">VːK </ins>&gt; <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">VːK </ins>- t.d. ''bátr'', ''nót'' &gt; ''båt'', ''not''.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">V:KK </del>&gt; VKK - t.d. ''sótt'' &gt; ''sótt''.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">VːKK </ins>&gt; VKK - t.d. ''sótt'' &gt; ''sótt''.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Tvostava:</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Tvostava:</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*VKV &gt; <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">V:KV </del>(el. VKKV) - t.d. gn. ''hani'', ''koma'', ''vera'', ''vika'' &gt; ''hane'' /<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ha:nə</del>/, ''koma'' /<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ko:ma</del>/ el. /<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">komma</del>/, ''vera'' /<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ve:ra</del>/, ''vika''.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*VKV &gt; <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">VːKV </ins>(el. VKKV) - t.d. gn. ''hani'', ''koma'', ''vera'', ''vika'' &gt; ''hane'' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{IPA|</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">haːnə</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">}}</ins>, ''koma'' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{IPA|</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">koːma</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">}} </ins>el. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{IPA|</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">komːa</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">}}</ins>, ''vera'' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{IPA|</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">vɛːra</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">}}</ins>, ''vika''.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">V:KV </del>&gt; <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">V:KV </del>- t.d. ''dœma'', ''máni'', ''stýra'', ''vísa'' &gt; ''døma'' /<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">dø:ma</del>/, ''måne'', ''styra'' /<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">sty:ra</del>/, ''visa'' /<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">vi:sa</del>/.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">VːKV </ins>&gt; <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">VːKV </ins>- t.d. ''dœma'', ''máni'', ''stýra'', ''vísa'' &gt; ''døma'' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{IPA|</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">døːma</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">}}</ins>, ''måne'', ''styra'' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{IPA|</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">styːra</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">}}</ins>, ''visa'' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{IPA|</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">viːsa</ins>/.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*VKKV &gt; VKKV - t.d. &#039;&#039;angra&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;baggi&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;bakki&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;bolli&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;fylla&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;spurði&#039;&#039; (til &#039;&#039;spyrja&#039;&#039;) &gt; &#039;&#039;angra&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;bagge&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;bakke&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;bolle&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;fylla&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;spurde&#039;&#039;.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*VKKV &gt; VKKV - t.d. &#039;&#039;angra&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;baggi&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;bakki&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;bolli&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;fylla&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;spurði&#039;&#039; (til &#039;&#039;spyrja&#039;&#039;) &gt; &#039;&#039;angra&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;bagge&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;bakke&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;bolle&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;fylla&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;spurde&#039;&#039;.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">V:KKV </del>&gt; VKKV - t.d. ''dýrka'', ''stýrði'' (til ''stýra'') &gt; ''dyrka'', ''styrde''.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">VːKKV </ins>&gt; VKKV - t.d. ''dýrka'', ''stýrði'' (til ''stýra'') &gt; ''dyrka'', ''styrde''.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:'''Merk.''' Yvergangen frå gn. ''rd'' , ''rð'' og ''rt'' - når ''d'', ''ð'' og ''t'' var bøygjingslekk - til /ɖ/, /ɖ/ og /ʈ/ i mange målføre bar åt fyre utjamningi eller medan ho enno var verksam - jf. ymsande framburd av ''styrde'' /styrdə/ el. /<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">sty:ɖə</del>./ av gn. ''stýrði'' (til ''stýra'').</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:'''Merk.''' Yvergangen frå gn. ''rd'' , ''rð'' og ''rt'' - når ''d'', ''ð'' og ''t'' var bøygjingslekk - til <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{IPA|</ins>/ɖ/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">}}</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{IPA|</ins>/ɖ/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">}} </ins>og <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{IPA|</ins>/ʈ/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">}} </ins>i mange målføre bar åt fyre utjamningi eller medan ho enno var verksam - jf. ymsande framburd av ''styrde'' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{IPA|</ins>/styrdə/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">}} </ins>el. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{IPA|</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">styːɖə</ins>./<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">}} </ins>av gn. ''stýrði'' (til ''stýra'').</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:&#039;&#039;&#039;Undantak.&#039;&#039;&#039; Sume ord hev uventa utjamning i målføri, ordi tér seg som stavingi var lang i gamalnorsk - jf. inf. &#039;&#039;tak&#039;&#039; for &#039;&#039;taka&#039;&#039; (gn. &#039;&#039;taka&#039;&#039;) i målføre med apokope. Det er likt til at den høge frekvensen åt ordet veld dette - jf. den tidlegare framvoksteren gn. &#039;&#039;taka&#039;&#039; for venta *&#039;&#039;táka&#039;&#039; - jf. got. inf. &#039;&#039;tēkan&#039;&#039;, pret. &#039;&#039;taitōk&#039;&#039; (der germ. *&#039;&#039;ē¹&#039;&#039; &gt; got. &#039;&#039;ē&#039;&#039; og frumn. &#039;&#039;ā&#039;&#039; &gt; gn. &#039;&#039;á&#039;&#039;) .</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:&#039;&#039;&#039;Undantak.&#039;&#039;&#039; Sume ord hev uventa utjamning i målføri, ordi tér seg som stavingi var lang i gamalnorsk - jf. inf. &#039;&#039;tak&#039;&#039; for &#039;&#039;taka&#039;&#039; (gn. &#039;&#039;taka&#039;&#039;) i målføre med apokope. Det er likt til at den høge frekvensen åt ordet veld dette - jf. den tidlegare framvoksteren gn. &#039;&#039;taka&#039;&#039; for venta *&#039;&#039;táka&#039;&#039; - jf. got. inf. &#039;&#039;tēkan&#039;&#039;, pret. &#039;&#039;taitōk&#039;&#039; (der germ. *&#039;&#039;ē¹&#039;&#039; &gt; got. &#039;&#039;ē&#039;&#039; og frumn. &#039;&#039;ā&#039;&#039; &gt; gn. &#039;&#039;á&#039;&#039;) .</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:''blomster'' 'blome', ''sótt'' (sjukdom), ''totte'' (til ''tykkja''), ''trott'' osb. med /o/ for /u/ er rein leseuttala og byggjer ikkje på målsogelegt grunnlag.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:''blomster'' 'blome', ''sótt'' (sjukdom), ''totte'' (til ''tykkja''), ''trott'' osb. med <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{IPA|</ins>/o/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">}} </ins>for <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{IPA|</ins>/u/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">}} </ins>er rein leseuttala og byggjer ikkje på målsogelegt grunnlag.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:''lågt'' med framburdi /<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">lå:kt</del>/ for /låkt/ osb. er jamna etter ''låg'' /<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">lå:g</del>/.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:''lågt'' med framburdi <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{IPA|</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">låːkt</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">}} </ins>for <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{IPA|</ins>/låkt/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">}} </ins>osb. er jamna etter ''låg'' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{IPA|</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">låːg</ins>/.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:Framburdi av ''dotter'' (gn. ''dóttir'') ymsar millom venta /<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">dutter</del>/ og uventa /<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">dotter</del>/. Ordet finst ofte i sms. med kvendenamn, noko som kann vera grunnen til den uventa framburdi /<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">dotter</del>/ - jf. dansk ''datter'' (gda. ''dōttær'') for venta *''dotter'', sameleis at ''son'' (gn. ''son(r)'' osb.) i sms. med  mannsnamn sumst. vert avstytt til ''so'' og ''sa'' (''Nilsso'', ''Nilssa'' osb.).</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:Framburdi av ''dotter'' (gn. ''dóttir'') ymsar millom venta <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{IPA|</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">dutːer</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">}} </ins>og uventa <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{IPA|</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">dotːer</ins>/. Ordet finst ofte i sms. med kvendenamn, noko som kann vera grunnen til den uventa framburdi <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{IPA|</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">dotːer</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">}} </ins>- jf. dansk ''datter'' (gda. ''dōttær'') for venta *''dotter'', sameleis at ''son'' (gn. ''son(r)'' osb.) i sms. med  mannsnamn sumst. vert avstytt til ''so'' og ''sa'' (''Nilsso'', ''Nilssa'' osb.).</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Utjamning av serskilde sjølvljod ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Utjamning av serskilde sjølvljod ==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''o'' og ''ǫ'' og kann henda ''a''  fyre ''rð'' vart lengde alt i gamalnorsk, men etter yvergangen ''á'' &gt; ''å''. I gamaldansk og gamalsvensk fyre yvergangen ''á'' &gt; ''å''. Soleis gav eldre ''garðr'' og ''harðr'' svensk og dansk ''gård'' og ''hård'', men norsk ''gard'' /<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ga:r</del>/ og ''hard'' /<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ha:r</del>/ (Indrebø 2001: 114, 129-30). Difor gjev t.d. gn. ''jǫrð'', ''morð'' (dråp), ''mǫrðr'' (dyr), ''svǫrðr'' nynorsk framburd /<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ju:r</del>/, /<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">mu:r</del>/, /<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">mu:r</del>/, /<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">svu:r</del>/. Dette umbrøytet bar åt fyre utjamningi av stavingslengd og brigdet av ljodhåtten i langt sjølvljod.  Når sjølvljodet er framlydande, råkar lengjingi jamvel ''u'' og ''a'' - t.d. ''urð'' &gt; ''urd'' /<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ʉ:r</del>/, ''akr'' &gt; ''åker''.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''o'' og ''ǫ'' og kann henda ''a''  fyre ''rð'' vart lengde alt i gamalnorsk, men etter yvergangen ''á'' &gt; ''å''. I gamaldansk og gamalsvensk fyre yvergangen ''á'' &gt; ''å''. Soleis gav eldre ''garðr'' og ''harðr'' svensk og dansk ''gård'' og ''hård'', men norsk ''gard'' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{IPA|</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">gaːr</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">}} </ins>og ''hard'' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{IPA|</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">haːr</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">}} </ins>(Indrebø 2001: 114, 129-30). Difor gjev t.d. gn. ''jǫrð'', ''morð'' (dråp), ''mǫrðr'' (dyr), ''svǫrðr'' nynorsk framburd <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{IPA|</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">juːr</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">}}</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{IPA|</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">muːr</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">}}</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{IPA|</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">muːr</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">}}</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{IPA|</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">svuːr</ins>/. Dette umbrøytet bar åt fyre utjamningi av stavingslengd og brigdet av ljodhåtten i langt sjølvljod.  Når sjølvljodet er framlydande, råkar lengjingi jamvel ''u'' og ''a'' - t.d. ''urð'' &gt; ''urd'' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{IPA|</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ʉːr</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">}}</ins>, ''akr'' &gt; ''åker''.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Gn. ''a'' i stutte einstavingsord vert jamt lengd (Aasen 1864: 7) - jf. ''bar'' (til ''bera'') ''dagr'', ''gras'', ''tal'', ''þak'' '(hus)tak' &gt; ''bar'' /<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ba:r</del>/, ''dag'' /<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">da:g</del>/, ''gras'' /<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">gra:s</del>/, ''tal'' /<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ta:l</del>/ og ''tak'' /<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ta:k</del>/. Stutt ''a'' fyre ''m'' i sume målføre - t.d. ''same'' /<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">sa:mə</del>/ el. /<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">sammə</del>/ (gn. ''sami'') - er sekundær - jf. ''koma'' /<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ko:ma</del>/ el. /<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">komma</del>/ (gn. ''koma'')</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Gn. ''a'' i stutte einstavingsord vert jamt lengd (Aasen 1864: 7) - jf. ''bar'' (til ''bera'') ''dagr'', ''gras'', ''tal'', ''þak'' '(hus)tak' &gt; ''bar'' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{IPA|</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">baːr</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">}}</ins>, ''dag'' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{IPA|</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">daːg</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">}}</ins>, ''gras'' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{IPA|</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">graːs</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">}}</ins>, ''tal'' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{IPA|</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">taːl</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">}} </ins>og ''tak'' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{IPA|</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">taːk</ins>/. Stutt ''a'' fyre ''m'' i sume målføre - t.d. ''same'' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{IPA|</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">saːmə</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">}} </ins>el. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{IPA|</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">samːə</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">}} </ins>(gn. ''sami'') - er sekundær - jf. ''koma'' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{IPA|</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">koːma</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">}} </ins>el. <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{IPA|</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">komːa</ins>/<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">}} </ins>(gn. ''koma'')</div></td></tr> </table> Eiliv https://www.ivaraasen.no/wiki/index.php?title=Stavingslengdutjamning&diff=3307&oldid=prev SAM: /* Utjamning av serskilde sjølvljod */ 2011-01-31T17:41:59Z <p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Utjamning av serskilde sjølvljod</span></span></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="nn"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Eldre versjon</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Versjonen frå 31. januar 2011 kl. 17:41</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l33">Line 33:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 33:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Utjamning av serskilde sjølvljod ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Utjamning av serskilde sjølvljod ==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Sjølvljod </del>fyre ''rð'' vart <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">lengt </del>alt i gamalnorsk, men etter yvergangen ''á'' &gt; ''å''. I gamaldansk og gamalsvensk fyre yvergangen ''á'' &gt; ''å''. Soleis gav eldre ''garðr'' og ''harðr'' svensk og dansk ''gård'' og ''hård'', men norsk ''gard'' /ga:r/ og ''hard'' /ha:r/ (Indrebø 2001: 114, 129-30). Difor gjev t.d. gn. ''jǫrð'', ''morð'' (dråp), ''mǫrðr'' (dyr), ''svǫrðr<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'', ''urð</del>'' nynorsk framburd /ju:r/, /mu:r/, /mu:r/, /svu<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">:r/, /ʉ</del>:r/. Dette umbrøytet bar åt fyre utjamningi av stavingslengd og brigdet av ljodhåtten i langt sjølvljod.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''o'' og ''ǫ'' og kann henda ''a''  </ins>fyre ''rð'' vart <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">lengde </ins>alt i gamalnorsk, men etter yvergangen ''á'' &gt; ''å''. I gamaldansk og gamalsvensk fyre yvergangen ''á'' &gt; ''å''. Soleis gav eldre ''garðr'' og ''harðr'' svensk og dansk ''gård'' og ''hård'', men norsk ''gard'' /ga:r/ og ''hard'' /ha:r/ (Indrebø 2001: 114, 129-30). Difor gjev t.d. gn. ''jǫrð'', ''morð'' (dråp), ''mǫrðr'' (dyr), ''svǫrðr'' nynorsk framburd /ju:r/, /mu:r/, /mu:r/, /svu:r/. Dette umbrøytet bar åt fyre utjamningi av stavingslengd og brigdet av ljodhåtten i langt sjølvljod<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">.  Når sjølvljodet er framlydande, råkar lengjingi jamvel ''u'' og ''a'' - t.d. ''urð'' &gt; ''urd'' /ʉ:r/, ''akr'' &gt; ''åker''</ins>.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Gn. &#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039; i stutte einstavingsord vert jamt lengd (Aasen 1864: 7) - jf. &#039;&#039;bar&#039;&#039; (til &#039;&#039;bera&#039;&#039;) &#039;&#039;dagr&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;gras&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;tal&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;þak&#039;&#039; &#039;(hus)tak&#039; &gt; &#039;&#039;bar&#039;&#039; /ba:r/, &#039;&#039;dag&#039;&#039; /da:g/, &#039;&#039;gras&#039;&#039; /gra:s/, &#039;&#039;tal&#039;&#039; /ta:l/ og &#039;&#039;tak&#039;&#039; /ta:k/. Stutt &#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039; fyre &#039;&#039;m&#039;&#039; i sume målføre - t.d. &#039;&#039;same&#039;&#039; /sa:mə/ el. /sammə/ (gn. &#039;&#039;sami&#039;&#039;) - er sekundær - jf. &#039;&#039;koma&#039;&#039; /ko:ma/ el. /komma/ (gn. &#039;&#039;koma&#039;&#039;)</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Gn. &#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039; i stutte einstavingsord vert jamt lengd (Aasen 1864: 7) - jf. &#039;&#039;bar&#039;&#039; (til &#039;&#039;bera&#039;&#039;) &#039;&#039;dagr&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;gras&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;tal&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;þak&#039;&#039; &#039;(hus)tak&#039; &gt; &#039;&#039;bar&#039;&#039; /ba:r/, &#039;&#039;dag&#039;&#039; /da:g/, &#039;&#039;gras&#039;&#039; /gra:s/, &#039;&#039;tal&#039;&#039; /ta:l/ og &#039;&#039;tak&#039;&#039; /ta:k/. Stutt &#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039; fyre &#039;&#039;m&#039;&#039; i sume målføre - t.d. &#039;&#039;same&#039;&#039; /sa:mə/ el. /sammə/ (gn. &#039;&#039;sami&#039;&#039;) - er sekundær - jf. &#039;&#039;koma&#039;&#039; /ko:ma/ el. /komma/ (gn. &#039;&#039;koma&#039;&#039;)</div></td></tr> </table> SAM https://www.ivaraasen.no/wiki/index.php?title=Stavingslengdutjamning&diff=2965&oldid=prev SAM: /* Utjamning av serskilde sjølvljod */ Tok burt tekst um sjølvljod fyre <i>r</i> (heiter visst <i>gørr</i> ;) ) 2010-04-03T07:14:28Z <p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Utjamning av serskilde sjølvljod: </span> Tok burt tekst um sjølvljod fyre &lt;i&gt;r&lt;/i&gt; (heiter visst &lt;i&gt;gørr&lt;/i&gt; ;) )</span></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="nn"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Eldre versjon</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Versjonen frå 3. april 2010 kl. 07:14</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l35">Line 35:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 35:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Sjølvljod fyre &#039;&#039;rð&#039;&#039; vart lengt alt i gamalnorsk, men etter yvergangen &#039;&#039;á&#039;&#039; &gt; &#039;&#039;å&#039;&#039;. I gamaldansk og gamalsvensk fyre yvergangen &#039;&#039;á&#039;&#039; &gt; &#039;&#039;å&#039;&#039;. Soleis gav eldre &#039;&#039;garðr&#039;&#039; og &#039;&#039;harðr&#039;&#039; svensk og dansk &#039;&#039;gård&#039;&#039; og &#039;&#039;hård&#039;&#039;, men norsk &#039;&#039;gard&#039;&#039; /ga:r/ og &#039;&#039;hard&#039;&#039; /ha:r/ (Indrebø 2001: 114, 129-30). Difor gjev t.d. gn. &#039;&#039;jǫrð&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;morð&#039;&#039; (dråp), &#039;&#039;mǫrðr&#039;&#039; (dyr), &#039;&#039;svǫrðr&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;urð&#039;&#039; nynorsk framburd /ju:r/, /mu:r/, /mu:r/, /svu:r/, /ʉ:r/. Dette umbrøytet bar åt fyre utjamningi av stavingslengd og brigdet av ljodhåtten i langt sjølvljod.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Sjølvljod fyre &#039;&#039;rð&#039;&#039; vart lengt alt i gamalnorsk, men etter yvergangen &#039;&#039;á&#039;&#039; &gt; &#039;&#039;å&#039;&#039;. I gamaldansk og gamalsvensk fyre yvergangen &#039;&#039;á&#039;&#039; &gt; &#039;&#039;å&#039;&#039;. Soleis gav eldre &#039;&#039;garðr&#039;&#039; og &#039;&#039;harðr&#039;&#039; svensk og dansk &#039;&#039;gård&#039;&#039; og &#039;&#039;hård&#039;&#039;, men norsk &#039;&#039;gard&#039;&#039; /ga:r/ og &#039;&#039;hard&#039;&#039; /ha:r/ (Indrebø 2001: 114, 129-30). Difor gjev t.d. gn. &#039;&#039;jǫrð&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;morð&#039;&#039; (dråp), &#039;&#039;mǫrðr&#039;&#039; (dyr), &#039;&#039;svǫrðr&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;urð&#039;&#039; nynorsk framburd /ju:r/, /mu:r/, /mu:r/, /svu:r/, /ʉ:r/. Dette umbrøytet bar åt fyre utjamningi av stavingslengd og brigdet av ljodhåtten i langt sjølvljod.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Gn. ''a'' i stutte einstavingsord vert jamt lengd (Aasen 1864: 7) - jf. ''bar'' (til ''bera'') ''dagr'', ''gras'', ''tal'', ''þak'' '(hus)tak' &gt; ''bar'' /ba:r/, ''dag'' /da:g/, ''gras'' /gra:s/, ''tal'' /ta:l/ og ''tak'' /ta:k/. Stutt ''a'' fyre ''m'' i sume målføre - t.d. ''same'' /sa:mə/ el. /sammə/ (gn. ''sami'') - er sekundær - jf. ''koma'' /ko:ma/ el. /komma/ (gn. ''koma'')<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. </del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Gn. ''a'' i stutte einstavingsord vert jamt lengd (Aasen 1864: 7) - jf. ''bar'' (til ''bera'') ''dagr'', ''gras'', ''tal'', ''þak'' '(hus)tak' &gt; ''bar'' /ba:r/, ''dag'' /da:g/, ''gras'' /gra:s/, ''tal'' /ta:l/ og ''tak'' /ta:k/. Stutt ''a'' fyre ''m'' i sume målføre - t.d. ''same'' /sa:mə/ el. /sammə/ (gn. ''sami'') - er sekundær - jf. ''koma'' /ko:ma/ el. /komma/ (gn. ''koma'')</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Gn. sjølvljod i stutte einstavingsord vert jamt lengt fyre ''r'' - jf. ''fǫr'', ''skor'', ''spor'' &gt; ''fòr'' /fo:r/, ''skòr'' /sko:r/, ''spor'' /spo:r/.</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> </table> SAM https://www.ivaraasen.no/wiki/index.php?title=Stavingslengdutjamning&diff=2955&oldid=prev SAM på 30. mars 2010 kl. 05:52 2010-03-30T05:52:36Z <p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="nn"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Eldre versjon</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Versjonen frå 30. mars 2010 kl. 05:52</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l20">Line 20:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 20:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:'''Merk.''' Yvergangen frå gn. ''rd'' , ''rð'' og ''rt'' - når ''d'', ''ð'' og ''t'' var bøygjingslekk - til /ɖ/, /ɖ/ og /ʈ/ i mange målføre <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">må ha bore </del>åt <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">anten </del>fyre utjamningi eller medan ho enno var verksam - jf. ymsande framburd av ''styrde'' /styrdə/ el. /sty:ɖə./ av gn. ''stýrði'' (til ''stýra'').</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:'''Merk.''' Yvergangen frå gn. ''rd'' , ''rð'' og ''rt'' - når ''d'', ''ð'' og ''t'' var bøygjingslekk - til /ɖ/, /ɖ/ og /ʈ/ i mange målføre <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">bar </ins>åt fyre utjamningi eller medan ho enno var verksam - jf. ymsande framburd av ''styrde'' /styrdə/ el. /sty:ɖə./ av gn. ''stýrði'' (til ''stýra'').</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:&#039;&#039;&#039;Undantak.&#039;&#039;&#039; Sume ord hev uventa utjamning i målføri, ordi tér seg som stavingi var lang i gamalnorsk - jf. inf. &#039;&#039;tak&#039;&#039; for &#039;&#039;taka&#039;&#039; (gn. &#039;&#039;taka&#039;&#039;) i målføre med apokope. Det er likt til at den høge frekvensen åt ordet veld dette - jf. den tidlegare framvoksteren gn. &#039;&#039;taka&#039;&#039; for venta *&#039;&#039;táka&#039;&#039; - jf. got. inf. &#039;&#039;tēkan&#039;&#039;, pret. &#039;&#039;taitōk&#039;&#039; (der germ. *&#039;&#039;ē¹&#039;&#039; &gt; got. &#039;&#039;ē&#039;&#039; og frumn. &#039;&#039;ā&#039;&#039; &gt; gn. &#039;&#039;á&#039;&#039;) .</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>:&#039;&#039;&#039;Undantak.&#039;&#039;&#039; Sume ord hev uventa utjamning i målføri, ordi tér seg som stavingi var lang i gamalnorsk - jf. inf. &#039;&#039;tak&#039;&#039; for &#039;&#039;taka&#039;&#039; (gn. &#039;&#039;taka&#039;&#039;) i målføre med apokope. Det er likt til at den høge frekvensen åt ordet veld dette - jf. den tidlegare framvoksteren gn. &#039;&#039;taka&#039;&#039; for venta *&#039;&#039;táka&#039;&#039; - jf. got. inf. &#039;&#039;tēkan&#039;&#039;, pret. &#039;&#039;taitōk&#039;&#039; (der germ. *&#039;&#039;ē¹&#039;&#039; &gt; got. &#039;&#039;ē&#039;&#039; og frumn. &#039;&#039;ā&#039;&#039; &gt; gn. &#039;&#039;á&#039;&#039;) .</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">:''blomster'' 'blome', ''sótt'' (sjukdom), ''totte'' (til ''tykkja''), ''trott'' osb. med /o/ for /u/ er rein leseuttala og byggjer ikkje på målsogelegt grunnlag.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">:''lågt'' med framburdi /lå:kt/ for /låkt/ osb. er jamna etter ''låg'' /lå:g/.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">:Framburdi av ''dotter'' (gn. ''dóttir'') ymsar millom venta /dutter/ og uventa /dotter/. Ordet finst ofte i sms. med kvendenamn, noko som kann vera grunnen til den uventa framburdi /dotter/ - jf. dansk ''datter'' (gda. ''dōttær'') for venta *''dotter'', sameleis at ''son'' (gn. ''son(r)'' osb.) i sms. med  mannsnamn sumst. vert avstytt til ''so'' og ''sa'' (''Nilsso'', ''Nilssa'' osb.).</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Utjamning av serskilde sjølvljod ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Utjamning av serskilde sjølvljod ==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Sjølvljod fyre ''rð'' vart lengt alt i gamalnorsk, men etter yvergangen ''á'' &gt; ''å''. I gamaldansk og gamalsvensk fyre yvergangen ''á'' &gt; ''å''. Soleis gav eldre ''garðr'' og ''harðr'' svensk og dansk ''gård'' og ''hård'', men norsk ''gard'' /ga:r/ og ''hard'' /ha:r/ (Indrebø 2001: 114). Difor gjev t.d. gn. ''jǫrð'', ''morð'' (dråp), ''mǫrðr'' (dyr), ''svǫrðr'', ''urð'' nynorsk framburd /ju:r/, /mu:r/, /mu:r/, /svu:r/, /ʉ:r/. Dette umbrøytet bar åt fyre utjamningi av stavingslengd og brigdet av ljodhåtten i langt sjølvljod.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Sjølvljod fyre ''rð'' vart lengt alt i gamalnorsk, men etter yvergangen ''á'' &gt; ''å''. I gamaldansk og gamalsvensk fyre yvergangen ''á'' &gt; ''å''. Soleis gav eldre ''garðr'' og ''harðr'' svensk og dansk ''gård'' og ''hård'', men norsk ''gard'' /ga:r/ og ''hard'' /ha:r/ (Indrebø 2001: 114<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">, 129-30</ins>). Difor gjev t.d. gn. ''jǫrð'', ''morð'' (dråp), ''mǫrðr'' (dyr), ''svǫrðr'', ''urð'' nynorsk framburd /ju:r/, /mu:r/, /mu:r/, /svu:r/, /ʉ:r/. Dette umbrøytet bar åt fyre utjamningi av stavingslengd og brigdet av ljodhåtten i langt sjølvljod.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Gn. ''a'' i stutte einstavingsord vert jamt lengd (Aasen 1864: 7) - jf. ''bar'' (til ''bera'') ''dagr'', ''gras'', ''tal'', ''þak'' '(hus)tak' &gt; ''bar'' /ba:r/, ''dag'' /da:g/, ''gras'' /gra:s/, ''tal'' /ta:l/ og ''tak'' /ta:k/. Stutt ''a'' fyre ''m'' i sume målføre - t.d. ''same'' /sa:mə/ el. /sammə/ (gn. ''sami'') - er sekundær - jf. ''koma'' /ko:ma/ el. /komma/ (gn ''koma'').  </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Gn. ''a'' i stutte einstavingsord vert jamt lengd (Aasen 1864: 7) - jf. ''bar'' (til ''bera'') ''dagr'', ''gras'', ''tal'', ''þak'' '(hus)tak' &gt; ''bar'' /ba:r/, ''dag'' /da:g/, ''gras'' /gra:s/, ''tal'' /ta:l/ og ''tak'' /ta:k/. Stutt ''a'' fyre ''m'' i sume målføre - t.d. ''same'' /sa:mə/ el. /sammə/ (gn. ''sami'') - er sekundær - jf. ''koma'' /ko:ma/ el. /komma/ (gn<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">. </ins>''koma'').  </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Gn. sjølvljod i stutte einstavingsord vert jamt lengt fyre &#039;&#039;r&#039;&#039; - jf. &#039;&#039;fǫr&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;skor&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;spor&#039;&#039; &gt; &#039;&#039;fòr&#039;&#039; /fo:r/, &#039;&#039;skòr&#039;&#039; /sko:r/, &#039;&#039;spor&#039;&#039; /spo:r/.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Gn. sjølvljod i stutte einstavingsord vert jamt lengt fyre &#039;&#039;r&#039;&#039; - jf. &#039;&#039;fǫr&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;skor&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;spor&#039;&#039; &gt; &#039;&#039;fòr&#039;&#039; /fo:r/, &#039;&#039;skòr&#039;&#039; /sko:r/, &#039;&#039;spor&#039;&#039; /spo:r/.</div></td></tr> </table> SAM https://www.ivaraasen.no/wiki/index.php?title=Stavingslengdutjamning&diff=2954&oldid=prev SAM på 29. mars 2010 kl. 23:14 2010-03-29T23:14:29Z <p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="nn"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Eldre versjon</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Versjonen frå 29. mars 2010 kl. 23:14</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l25">Line 25:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 25:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Utjamning av serskilde sjølvljod ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Utjamning av serskilde sjølvljod ==</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Sjølvljod fyre ''rð'' vart lengt alt i gamalnorsk, men etter yvergangen ''á'' &gt; ''å''. I gamaldansk og gamalsvensk fyre yvergangen ''á'' &gt; ''å''. Soleis gav eldre ''garðr'' og ''harðr'' svensk og dansk ''gård'' og ''hård'', men norsk ''gard'' /ga:r/ og ''hard'' /ha:r/ (Indrebø 2001: 114). Difor gjev t.d. gn. ''jǫrð'', ''morð'' (dråp), ''mǫrðr'' (dyr), ''svǫrðr'', ''urð'' nynorsk framburd /ju:r/, /mu:r/, /mu:r/, /svu:r/, /ʉ:r/. Dette umbrøytet bar åt fyre utjamningi av stavingslengd og brigdet av ljodhåtten i langt sjølvljod.</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Gn. &#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039; i stutte einstavingsord vert jamt lengd (Aasen 1864: 7) - jf. &#039;&#039;bar&#039;&#039; (til &#039;&#039;bera&#039;&#039;) &#039;&#039;dagr&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;gras&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;tal&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;þak&#039;&#039; &#039;(hus)tak&#039; &gt; &#039;&#039;bar&#039;&#039; /ba:r/, &#039;&#039;dag&#039;&#039; /da:g/, &#039;&#039;gras&#039;&#039; /gra:s/, &#039;&#039;tal&#039;&#039; /ta:l/ og &#039;&#039;tak&#039;&#039; /ta:k/. Stutt &#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039; fyre &#039;&#039;m&#039;&#039; i sume målføre - t.d. &#039;&#039;same&#039;&#039; /sa:mə/ el. /sammə/ (gn. &#039;&#039;sami&#039;&#039;) - er sekundær - jf. &#039;&#039;koma&#039;&#039; /ko:ma/ el. /komma/ (gn &#039;&#039;koma&#039;&#039;).  </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Gn. &#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039; i stutte einstavingsord vert jamt lengd (Aasen 1864: 7) - jf. &#039;&#039;bar&#039;&#039; (til &#039;&#039;bera&#039;&#039;) &#039;&#039;dagr&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;gras&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;tal&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;þak&#039;&#039; &#039;(hus)tak&#039; &gt; &#039;&#039;bar&#039;&#039; /ba:r/, &#039;&#039;dag&#039;&#039; /da:g/, &#039;&#039;gras&#039;&#039; /gra:s/, &#039;&#039;tal&#039;&#039; /ta:l/ og &#039;&#039;tak&#039;&#039; /ta:k/. Stutt &#039;&#039;a&#039;&#039; fyre &#039;&#039;m&#039;&#039; i sume målføre - t.d. &#039;&#039;same&#039;&#039; /sa:mə/ el. /sammə/ (gn. &#039;&#039;sami&#039;&#039;) - er sekundær - jf. &#039;&#039;koma&#039;&#039; /ko:ma/ el. /komma/ (gn &#039;&#039;koma&#039;&#039;).  </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Gn. sjølvljod i stutte einstavingsord vert jamt lengt fyre &#039;&#039;r&#039;&#039; - jf. &#039;&#039;fǫr&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;skor&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;spor&#039;&#039; &gt; &#039;&#039;fòr&#039;&#039; /fo:r/, &#039;&#039;skòr&#039;&#039; /sko:r/, &#039;&#039;spor&#039;&#039; /spo:r/.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Gn. sjølvljod i stutte einstavingsord vert jamt lengt fyre &#039;&#039;r&#039;&#039; - jf. &#039;&#039;fǫr&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;skor&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;spor&#039;&#039; &gt; &#039;&#039;fòr&#039;&#039; /fo:r/, &#039;&#039;skòr&#039;&#039; /sko:r/, &#039;&#039;spor&#039;&#039; /spo:r/.</div></td></tr> </table> SAM https://www.ivaraasen.no/wiki/index.php?title=Stavingslengdutjamning&diff=2953&oldid=prev SAM på 29. mars 2010 kl. 21:41 2010-03-29T21:41:14Z <p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="nn"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Eldre versjon</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Versjonen frå 29. mars 2010 kl. 21:41</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l14">Line 14:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 14:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Tvostava:</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Tvostava:</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*VKV &gt; V:KV (el. VKKV) - t.d. gn. ''hani'', ''koma'', ''vera'', ''vika'' &gt; ''hane'', ''koma'', ''vera'', ''vika''.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*VKV &gt; V:KV (el. VKKV) - t.d. gn. ''hani'', ''koma'', ''vera'', ''vika'' &gt; ''hane'' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">/ha:nə/</ins>, ''koma'' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">/ko:ma/ el. /komma/</ins>, ''vera'' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">/ve:ra/</ins>, ''vika''.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*V:KV &gt; V:KV -t.d. ''dœma'', ''máni'', ''stýra'', ''vísa'' &gt; ''døma'' /dø:ma/, ''måne'', ''styra'' /sty:ra/, ''visa'' /vi:sa/.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*V:KV &gt; V:KV - t.d. ''dœma'', ''máni'', ''stýra'', ''vísa'' &gt; ''døma'' /dø:ma/, ''måne'', ''styra'' /sty:ra/, ''visa'' /vi:sa/.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*VKKV &gt; VKKV - t.d. &#039;&#039;angra&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;baggi&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;bakki&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;bolli&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;fylla&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;spurði&#039;&#039; (til &#039;&#039;spyrja&#039;&#039;) &gt; &#039;&#039;angra&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;bagge&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;bakke&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;bolle&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;fylla&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;spurde&#039;&#039;.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*VKKV &gt; VKKV - t.d. &#039;&#039;angra&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;baggi&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;bakki&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;bolli&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;fylla&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;spurði&#039;&#039; (til &#039;&#039;spyrja&#039;&#039;) &gt; &#039;&#039;angra&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;bagge&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;bakke&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;bolle&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;fylla&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;spurde&#039;&#039;.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*V:KKV &gt; VKKV - t.d. &#039;&#039;dýrka&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;stýrði&#039;&#039; (til &#039;&#039;stýra&#039;&#039;) &gt; &#039;&#039;dyrka&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;styrde&#039;&#039;.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*V:KKV &gt; VKKV - t.d. &#039;&#039;dýrka&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;stýrði&#039;&#039; (til &#039;&#039;stýra&#039;&#039;) &gt; &#039;&#039;dyrka&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;styrde&#039;&#039;.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Merk. Yvergangen frå gn. ''rd'' , ''rð'' og ''rt'' - når ''d'', ''ð'' og ''t'' er bøygjingslekk - frå /rd/, /rð/ og /rt/ til /ɖ/, /ɖ/ og /ʈ/ i mange målføre må ha bore åt anten fyre utjamningi eller medan ho enno var verksam - jf. ymsande framburd av ''styrde'' /styrdə/ el. /sty:ɖə./ &lt; gn. ''stýrði'' (til ''stýra'').</del></div></td><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-added"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">=== Undantak ===</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">:'''Merk.''' Yvergangen frå gn. ''rd'' , ''rð'' og ''rt'' - når ''d'', ''ð'' og ''t'' var bøygjingslekk - til /ɖ/, /ɖ/ og /ʈ/ i mange målføre må ha bore åt anten fyre utjamningi eller medan ho enno var verksam - jf. ymsande framburd av ''styrde'' /styrdə/ el. /sty:ɖə./ av gn. ''stýrði'' (til ''stýra'').</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Sume ord hev uventa utjamning i målføri, ordi tér seg som stavingi var lang i gamalnorsk - jf. inf. ''tak'' for ''taka'' (gn. ''taka'') i målføre med apokope. Det er likt til at den høge frekvensen åt ordet veld dette - jf. den tidlegare framvoksteren gn. ''taka'' for venta *''táka'' <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">(</del>jf. got. inf. ''tēkan'', pret. ''taitōk'').</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">:'''Undantak.''' </ins>Sume ord hev uventa utjamning i målføri, ordi tér seg som stavingi var lang i gamalnorsk - jf. inf. ''tak'' for ''taka'' (gn. ''taka'') i målføre med apokope. Det er likt til at den høge frekvensen åt ordet veld dette - jf. den tidlegare framvoksteren gn. ''taka'' for venta *''táka'' <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">- </ins>jf. got. inf. ''tēkan'', pret. ''taitōk<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'' (der germ. *''ē¹'' &gt; got. ''ē'' og frumn. ''ā'' &gt; gn. ''á'') .</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== Utjamning av serskilde sjølvljod ==</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Gn. ''a'' i stutte einstavingsord vert jamt lengd (Aasen 1864: 7) - jf. ''bar'' (til ''bera'') ''dagr'', ''gras'', ''tal'', ''þak'' '(hus)tak' &gt; ''bar'' /ba:r/, ''dag'' /da:g/, ''gras'' /gra:s/, ''tal'' /ta:l/ og ''tak'' /ta:k/. Stutt ''a'' fyre ''m'' i sume målføre - t.d. ''same'' /sa:mə/ el. /sammə/ (gn. ''sami</ins>'') <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">- er sekundær - jf. ''koma'' /ko:ma/ el. /komma/ (gn ''koma''). </ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Gn. sjølvljod i stutte einstavingsord vert jamt lengt fyre ''r'' - jf. ''fǫr'', ''skor'', ''spor'' &gt; ''fòr'' /fo:r/, ''skòr'' /sko:r/, ''spor'' /spo:r/</ins>.</div></td></tr> </table> SAM https://www.ivaraasen.no/wiki/index.php?title=Stavingslengdutjamning&diff=2949&oldid=prev TH på 29. mars 2010 kl. 15:58 2010-03-29T15:58:48Z <p></p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="nn"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Eldre versjon</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Versjonen frå 29. mars 2010 kl. 15:58</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1">Line 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Gamalnorsk skilde millom stutte, lange og ovlange tyngde [[staving]]ar - t.d. (''h'')''not'' /(h)not/ 'nòt', ''nót'' /no:t/ 'nót' og ''nátt'' el. ''nótt'' /no:tt/ 'nótt'. I millomnorsk vart desse utjamna til lange stavingar - t.d. *''nòt'' /no:t/ el. /nott/, *''nót'' /nu:t/ og *''nótt'' /nutt/. Eit undantak  millom norske målføre er nordgudbrandsdalsk.  </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[</ins>Gamalnorsk<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]] </ins>skilde millom stutte, lange og ovlange tyngde [[staving]]ar - t.d. (''h'')''not'' /(h)not/ 'nòt', ''nót'' /no:t/ 'nót' og ''nátt'' el. ''nótt'' /no:tt/ 'nótt'. I <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[</ins>millomnorsk<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]] </ins>vart desse utjamna til lange stavingar - t.d. *''nòt'' /no:t/ el. /nott/, *''nót'' /nu:t/ og *''nótt'' /nutt/. Eit undantak  millom norske <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[</ins>målføre<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]] </ins>er nordgudbrandsdalsk.  </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Medan stavingslengdi kunde skapa minimale par i gamalnorsk, skapar einast sjølvljodshåtten minimale par i <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">millom- </del>og nynorsk. Utjamningi var soleis ein yvergang frå eit <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">skilje </del>i lengd (kvantitet) til eit <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">skilje </del>i hått (kvalitet).</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Medan stavingslengdi kunde skapa minimale par i gamalnorsk, skapar einast sjølvljodshåtten minimale par i <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">millomnorsk </ins>og <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[</ins>nynorsk<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]</ins>. Utjamningi var soleis ein yvergang frå eit <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">skil </ins>i lengd (kvantitet) til eit <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">skil </ins>i hått (kvalitet).</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>V = vokal (sjølvljod).</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>V = vokal (<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[</ins>sjølvljod<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]</ins>).</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>K = konsonant (medljod):</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>K = konsonant (<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[</ins>medljod<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]</ins>):</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Einstava:</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Einstava:</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l19">Line 19:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 19:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*V:KKV &gt; VKKV - t.d. &#039;&#039;dýrka&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;stýrði&#039;&#039; (til &#039;&#039;stýra&#039;&#039;) &gt; &#039;&#039;dyrka&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;styrde&#039;&#039;.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*V:KKV &gt; VKKV - t.d. &#039;&#039;dýrka&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;stýrði&#039;&#039; (til &#039;&#039;stýra&#039;&#039;) &gt; &#039;&#039;dyrka&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;styrde&#039;&#039;.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Merk. Yvergangen frå gn. ''rd'' , ''rð'' og ''rt'' - når ''d'', ''ð'' og ''t'' er bøygjingslekk - frå /rd/, /rð/ og /rt/ til /ɖ/, /ɖ/ og /ʈ/ i mange målføre må ha <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">ått rom </del>anten fyre utjamningi eller medan ho enno var verksam - jf. ymsande framburd av ''styrde'' /styrdə/ el. /sty:ɖə./ &lt; gn. ''stýrði'' (til ''stýra'').</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Merk. Yvergangen frå gn. ''rd'' , ''rð'' og ''rt'' - når ''d'', ''ð'' og ''t'' er bøygjingslekk - frå /rd/, /rð/ og /rt/ til /ɖ/, /ɖ/ og /ʈ/ i mange målføre må ha <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">bore åt </ins>anten fyre utjamningi eller medan ho enno var verksam - jf. ymsande framburd av ''styrde'' /styrdə/ el. /sty:ɖə./ &lt; gn. ''stýrði'' (til ''stýra'').</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Undantak ===</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>=== Undantak ===</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Sume ord hev uventa utjamning i målføri, ordi tér seg som stavingi var lang i gamalnorsk - jf. inf. &#039;&#039;tak&#039;&#039; for &#039;&#039;taka&#039;&#039; (gn. &#039;&#039;taka&#039;&#039;) i målføre med apokope. Det er likt til at den høge frekvensen åt ordet veld dette - jf. den tidlegare framvoksteren gn. &#039;&#039;taka&#039;&#039; for venta *&#039;&#039;táka&#039;&#039; (jf. got. inf. &#039;&#039;tēkan&#039;&#039;, pret. &#039;&#039;taitōk&#039;&#039;).</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Sume ord hev uventa utjamning i målføri, ordi tér seg som stavingi var lang i gamalnorsk - jf. inf. &#039;&#039;tak&#039;&#039; for &#039;&#039;taka&#039;&#039; (gn. &#039;&#039;taka&#039;&#039;) i målføre med apokope. Det er likt til at den høge frekvensen åt ordet veld dette - jf. den tidlegare framvoksteren gn. &#039;&#039;taka&#039;&#039; for venta *&#039;&#039;táka&#039;&#039; (jf. got. inf. &#039;&#039;tēkan&#039;&#039;, pret. &#039;&#039;taitōk&#039;&#039;).</div></td></tr> </table> TH